尼罗罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)不同月龄性状的主成分与判别分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

唐瞻杨  肖俊  李莉萍  朱佳杰  罗永巨  黄姻  甘西 《海洋与湖沼》2012,43(2):288-293

采用主成分与判别分析的方法,研究尼罗罗非鱼形态性状的增长规律,并判定其最佳生长季节体格与月龄的关系。选择2—5月龄尼罗罗非鱼各100尾,测量体长、头长、躯干长、体高、尾柄长、尾柄高、体宽和体重共8个性状,并对其进行主成分与判别分析。主成分分析结果表明:尼罗罗非鱼各月龄的体型特征参数间均有不同程度的正相关(P<0.05),体重与体长、体高的相关性最显著;不同月龄尼罗罗非鱼性状的主成分有所不同,主成分1:2—5月龄均相同为增重因子;主成分2:2—4月龄均为尾柄因子,而5月龄是躯干因子;主成分3:2月龄是头部因子,3—4月龄是躯干因子,5月龄是尾柄因子。通过建立判别式来判断错过最佳生长季节尼罗罗非鱼的体格与大小相符的月龄,判别结果表明,总的判别准确率为99.25%,其中2—4月龄尼罗罗非鱼的判别准确率为100%。  相似文献   

1961-2005年水利水保措施对潮河流域年径流量的影响(英文)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李子君  李秀彬  徐志梅 《地理学报(英文版)》2010,20(6)

Taking the Chaohe River Basin above the Miyun Reservoir in North China as a study area,the characteristics and variation trends of annual runoff and annual precipitation during 1961-2005 were analyzed applying Mann-Kendall test method on the basis of the hydrologic data of the major hydrological station(Xiahui Station) located at the outlet of the drainage basin and the meteorological data of 17 rainfall stations.Human activities including water conservancy projects construction and water diversion as well as implementation of soil and water conservation from 1961 to 2005 were carefully studied using time series contrasting method.The referenced period(1961-1980) that influenced slightly by human activities and the compared period(1981-2005) that influenced significantly by water conservancy and soil conservation measures were identified according to the runoff variation process analysis and abrupt change points detection during 1961-2005 applying double accumulative curve method,mean shift t-test method and Mann-Kendall mutation test technique.Based on the establishment of a rainfall-runoff empirical statistical model,impacts and the runoff-reducing effects of water conservancy and soil conservation measures on runoff reduction were evaluated quantitatively.The major results could be summarized as follows:(1) The annual precipitation in the drainage basin tends to decrease while the runoff has declined markedly since the 1960s,the average annual runoff from 1991 to 2000 was only 90.9% in proportion to that from 1961 to 1970.(2) The annual runoff variations in the drainage basin are significantly related to human activities.(3) During 1981-1990,1991-2000,2001-2005 and 1981-2005,the average annual runoff reduction amounts were 1.15×108,0.28×108,1.10×108 and 0.79×108 m3 respectively and the average annual runoff-reducing effects were 31.99%,7.13%,40.71% and 23.79% accordingly.Runoff-reducing effects by water conservancy and soil conservation measures are more prominent in the low water period.  相似文献   

Impacts of water conservancy and soil conservation measures on annual runoff in the Chaohe River Basin during 1961–2005     

Zijun Li  Xiubin Li  Zhimei Xu 《地理学报(英文版)》2010,20(6):947-960

Taking the Chaohe River Basin above the Miyun Reservoir in North China as a study area, the characteristics and variation trends of annual runoff and annual precipitation during 1961–2005 were analyzed applying Mann-Kendall test method on the basis of the hydrologic data of the major hydrological station (Xiahui Station) located at the outlet of the drainage basin and the meteorological data of 17 rainfall stations. Human activities including water conservancy projects construction and water diversion as well as implementation of soil and water conservation from 1961 to 2005 were carefully studied using time series contrasting method. The referenced period (1961–1980) that influenced slightly by human activities and the compared period (1981–2005) that influenced significantly by water conservancy and soil conservation measures were identified according to the runoff variation process analysis and abrupt change points detection during 1961–2005 applying double accumulative curve method, mean shift t-test method and Mann-Kendall mutation test technique. Based on the establishment of a rainfall-runoff empirical statistical model, impacts and the runoff-reducing effects of water conservancy and soil conservation measures on runoff reduction were evaluated quantitatively. The major results could be summarized as follows: (1) The annual precipitation in the drainage basin tends to decrease while the runoff has declined markedly since the 1960s, the average annual runoff from 1991 to 2000 was only 90.9% in proportion to that from 1961 to 1970. (2) The annual runoff variations in the drainage basin are significantly related to human activities. (3) During 1981–1990, 1991–2000, 2001–2005 and 1981–2005, the average annual runoff reduction amounts were 1.15×10⁸, 0.28×10⁸, 1.10×10⁸ and 0.79×10⁸ m³ respectively and the average annual runoff-reducing effects were 31.99%, 7.13%, 40.71% and 23.79% accordingly. Runoff-reducing effects by water conservancy and soil conservation measures are more prominent in the low water period.  相似文献   

2001年昆仑山口西M_S 8.1地震前背景形变场的模拟研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

程佳  甘卫军  王泽河  陈为涛  肖根如 《地震地质》2009,31(1):97-111

文中以东昆仑断裂带周围分布的27个GPS站点的地壳运动速率矢量为约束,利用半无限弹性空间三维断裂位错模型,反演了东昆仑断裂、柴达木盆地北缘断裂、玛尼-玉树断裂和玛尔盖茶卡断裂带在2001年昆仑山口西MS8.1地震之前的运动速率,并认为这些断裂带以反演出的运动速率错动所形成的形变场可以作为震前的背景地壳形变场。基于这一具有构造意义的背景速度场资料,计算了区域地壳应变率场和地震矩累积率场。结果表明,昆仑山口西地震前,东昆仑断裂的东西大滩段和玛尼-玉树断裂西段为该区域2个最显著的地震矩累积率高值区,其中东昆仑断裂的东西大滩段高值区为后来的昆仑山口西MS8.1地震的发震段  相似文献   

云南山地坝区土地利用变化及其驱动分析——以保山坝子为例   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

陈文华  甘淑 《云南地理环境研究》2009,21(6):34-39

利用GIS空间分析工具,分析了保山坝区1980、1995、2000年3期土地利用变化及其驱动因素,得出以下结论：（1）从1980—1995～2000年土地利用变化速度明显加快。1980—1995年综合土地动态度年变率仅为0．17％,1995—2000年则增加到了0．75％。（2）总体来看,林地和水田呈现减少的趋势,旱地和建设用她呈现增加的趋势,尤其是1995～2000年时段。（3）土地利用类型转化的主要特征是坝子内水田转化为建设用地,林地、草地、旱地相互转化频繁。（4）坝区地形对土地利用格局具有基础作用。人口因素、经济因素和政策行为对土地利用变化起主导作用。受坝区空间局限性控制,人口、经济等人文因素对土地利用产生了巨大压力。  相似文献   

广州外来研究生岭南文化融入研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

许敏琳  甘巧林  朱孟珏 《云南地理环境研究》2009,21(4):11-14

作为高校密集地之一,广州每年都有大量来自全国各地的学生来此读研深造。异地求学的过程,同时也是一个文化融入过程。首先采用语义集调查法,明晰外来研究生对岭南文化的3个基本审视基点：高消费经济、学术氛围差、竞争压力大。在此基础上,通过问卷调查对外来研究生群体对岭南文化的认知评价和适应范式进行了逐一剖析,总结得出其在岭南文化融入进程中表现出倾向于主动吸纳、自觉内化和行为仿同的融入特征,并呈现出较为理想的积极共存文化融入型态这一研究结论。  相似文献   

THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE PRECEDING WINTER MJO ACTIVITIES AND THE SUMMER PRECIPITATION IN YANGTZE-HUAIHE RIVER BASIN OF CHINA   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李汀  琚建华  甘薇薇 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2012,18(1):32-44

The first two series(RMM1 and RMM2) of RMM Index(all-Season Real-time Multivariate MJO Index) are computed to obtain the interannual variation of the preceding winter(preceding December to current February) MJO strength,according to which active(or inactive) years of preceding winter MJO are divided.By utilizing the data provided by NCEP/NCAR,CMAP and China’s 160 stations from 1979 to 2008,we studied the preceding winter MJO strength and discovered that the summer precipitation in the basin are of significantly negative correlation,i.e.when the preceding winter MJO is relatively active,the summer precipitation in the basin decreases,and vise verse.We also analyzed the causes.When the preceding winter MJO is relatively active,its release of potential heat facilities Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone(ITCZ) to strengthen and locate northward in winter and propagate northeastward.This abnormal situation lasts from winter to summer.In mid-May,ITCZ jumps northward to the South China Sea,the western Pacific subtropical high withdraws eastward,and the South China Sea summer monsoon sets off and strengthens.In summer,ITCZ propagates to South China Sea-subtropical western Pacific,the zonal circulation of subtropical Pacific strengthens,and a local meridional circulation of the South China Sea to the basin area forms,giving rise to the East Asia Pacific teleconnection wave-train.An East Asian monsoon trough and the Meiyu front show opposite features from south to north,the East Asian summer monsoon strengthens and advances northward.As a result,the summer monsoon is weakened as the basin is controlled by the subtropical high continually,with less rain in summer.On the contrary,when the preceding winter MJO is inactive,ITCZ weakens and is located southward,the subtropical high is located southward in summer,and the basin is in a region of ascending airflow with prevailing southwest wind.The East Asian monsoon trough and EASM weaken so that summer monsoon is reduced in the basin where precipitation increases.  相似文献   

粤东北雷暴时空的变化特征及环流背景分析     

段海花  侯学源  甘海 《广东气象》2012,34(6)

统计分析1965 ～ 2008年粤东北12个站点的雷暴气候资料.结果表明:粤东北雷暴日总体呈明显减少的趋势,年代差异较大,并在1986年发生了减少性突变;在空间分布上有自北向南逐渐增加的特征;从气候趋势系数的空间分布来看,全区皆呈一致的减少趋势;一致性和西北-东南反位相异常变化特征是粤东北雷暴日的两个主要空间模态.利用NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,分析夏季雷暴日异常年500 hPa高度场和850 hPa风场特征发现,在正(异)常年500 hPa位势高度偏低,副热带高压偏弱、位置偏东,南支槽显著加深,中高纬阻塞高压偏强;850 hPa西太平洋和南海的2支气流使粤东北处于水汽辐合区.  相似文献   

基于作物旱度指标的农业干旱评价指标与模型研究     

王勤  刘会斌  甘建辉  黄明德  刘运成  向婧  罗小华 《高原山地气象研究》2012,32(4):76-79

在广泛研究国内外农业干旱指标的基础上,首次提出"作物旱度指标I"t、"作物相对旱度指标Ir"t、"作物干旱强度指标Di"建立了广元市农业干旱评价指标和模式。当作物相对旱度指标Ir20≧0.6持续15天时发布农业干旱预警,为防旱治旱提供决策依据。  相似文献   

中下部地壳拆离断层带演化中的褶皱作用:以辽南变质核杂岩为例     

郑媛媛  张若愚  甘浩男  李弘珂  蒋浩  张雎易  刘俊来 《地学前缘》2019,26(2):58-71

作为变质核杂岩构造的重要组成部分,拆离断层带内广泛发育的褶皱构造与其寄主岩石一样记录了中下地壳拆离作用过程。选取辽南变质核杂岩金州拆离断层带内褶皱构造作为研究对象,基于叶理与褶皱构造关系分析,划分了褶皱期次与阶段性;通过形态组构分析、结晶学组构分析及石英古温度计等技术方法的应用,初步分析了拆离断层内褶皱的形成机制,为辽南地区拆离作用过程提供约束。根据褶皱形成与拆离作用的时间关系,将拆离带内褶皱分为拆离前褶皱、拆离同期褶皱和拆离后褶皱;拆离作用同期的褶皱按时间早晚分为早期(a1)阶段、中期(a2)阶段、晚期(a3)阶段。不同阶段褶皱的野外形态、叶理与褶皱关系等方面的差异,以及形态组构与结晶学组构的特征,为判断和恢复褶皱的形成机制提供了佐证,揭示出拆离断层带褶皱是在纵弯压扁和顺层流变的共同作用下递进剪切变形的产物。在拆离作用过程中, a1阶段和a2阶段褶皱以纵弯、压扁褶皱作用为主,a3阶段褶皱以弯滑作用为主。褶皱作用记录了拆离断层一定温度范围内(主要集中在380~500 ℃)的变形特征,拆离作用从早期到晚期的演化整体处于相对稳定的应变状态下。对金州拆离断层带而言,在区域NW-SE向伸展过程中,还伴随着NE-SW向微弱的收缩。  相似文献